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    Institutional Mechanisms for Sustainable Sanitation: Learning from Successful Case Studies

    Seetharam, K. E.; Hashimoto, Kazushi; Bugalia, Nikhil | December 2018
    Abstract
    Even though access to improved sanitation facilities has improved, progress in access to safely managed sanitation services is still slow. Globally, 4.5 billion people still lack access to safely managed sanitation (UNICEF and WHO 2017). Such inappropriate management of excreta is a main source of pollution of public water bodies, rivers, canals, and ponds, particularly in the urban areas of many Asian developing countries. According to a survey conducted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (2012), in Jakarta, Indonesia, although the share of residents with access to improved sanitation facilities has reached 87% (85% to septic tanks and 2% to sewerage systems), the rivers in the city are seriously polluted.
    Citation
    Seetharam, K. E.; Hashimoto, Kazushi; Bugalia, Nikhil. 2018. Institutional Mechanisms for Sustainable Sanitation: Learning from Successful Case Studies. © Asian Development Bank Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/9358. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
    Keywords
    Sanitary facilities
    Health facilities
    Hygiene
    Waste disposal
    Health hazards
    Public health
    Sewage management
    Sanitation services
    Domestic wastes
    Toilets
    Access To Water
    Available Water
    Demand For Water
    Drinking Water
    Drinking Water And Sanitation
    Freshwater
    Groundwater Quality
    Managing Water Resources
    Sewage management
    Waste Disposal
    Sanitation services wastes
    Water pollutants
    Water storage
    Fresh water
    Underground water
    Water quality management
    Drinking water protection
    Source water protection
    Water-supply
    Water harvesting
    Water in agriculture
    Integrated water development
    Residential water consumption
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    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/9358
    Metadata
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    adbi-pb2018-3.pdf (1.054Mb)
    Author
    Seetharam, K. E.
    Hashimoto, Kazushi
    Bugalia, Nikhil
    Theme
    Sanitation
    Water
     
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise