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    Impacts of Fiscal Policy on Green Technologies Transfer

    Abdullah, Ambiyah | November 2018
    Abstract
    Under the 2016 first nationally determined contribution, the Indonesian government announced emission reduction targets of 29% and 41% by 2030 without and with international assistance, respectively. Germany, Japan, and the United States (US) are three key players among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries that have actively assisted the Indonesian government through several channels, such as bilateral assistance (loans and grants), and low-carbon technologies transfer. In terms of the energy efficiency sectors, in its 2017 National Energy Plan, the Indonesian government has described its intention to achieve a 17% increase in energy efficiency across industries compared to the business as usual condition (BAU). In order to achieve these energy efficiency targets, several fiscal policies were suggested to be implemented by the Indonesian government, including reducing value-added tax (VAT) and import duty on imported energy efficiency equipment and providing tax incentives for energy efficiency producers, particularly in the industrial manufacturing, building and transport sectors. Against this background, this study assesses both the direct and indirect impacts of selected fiscal instruments in the energy efficiency sector in Indonesia in terms of low-carbon technologies (green technologies) using multi-region input–output analysis. The findings of this study reveal that fiscal policy in the energy efficiency sector would bring benefits not only for the Indonesian government as a recipient country but also for Germany, Japan, and the US as providers of low-carbon technologies (green technologies) to Indonesia.
    Citation
    Abdullah, Ambiyah. 2018. Impacts of Fiscal Policy on Green Technologies Transfer. © Asian Development Bank Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/9368.
    Keywords
    Alternative energy
    Alternative energy development
    Photovoltaic Energy
    Geothermal Energy
    Urban Development Finance
    Trade Finance
    Small Business Finance
    Rural Finance
    Roundtable on International Trade and Finance
    Regional Development Finance
    Public Service Finance
    Public Finance
    Project Finance
    Private Finance
    Nonbank Financing
    Non-Bank Financial Institutions
    Municipal Finance
    Local Government Finance
    Local Currency Financing
    Limited Resource Financing
    International Financial Institutions
    Infrastructure Financing
    Industrial Finance
    Government Financial Institutions
    Government Finance
    Financing of Infrastructure
    Financial Sector Development
    Financial Regulation
    Alternative energy program
    Alternative energy technology
    Energy Demand
    Energy planning
    Energy Resources
    Energy Resources Development
    Primary Energy Production
    Primary Energy Supply
    Taxation
    Public Accounting
    National Budget
    Municipal Bonds
    Local Government
    Local Taxes
    International Monetary Relations
    International Financial Market
    International Banking
    Central Banks
    Business Financing
    Capital Resources
    Budgetary Policy
    Capital Needs
    Corporate Divestiture
    Capital Instruments
    Pension Funds
    Insurance Companies
    Banks
    Portfolio Management
    Fiscal Administration
    Economics of Education
    Development Banks
    Green technology
    Energy conversion
    Electric power consumption
    Cost effectiveness
    Inventions
    Sun
    Solar heating
    Solar energy
    Renewable energy source
    Power resource
    Natural resource
    Energy harvesting
    Energy development
    Energy facility
    Power supply
    Solar activity
    Solar constant
    Earth
    Weather
    Renewable energy resource
    Energy security
    Energy tax credit
    Energy assistance
    Solar energy policy
    Conservation of natural resources
    Use tax
    Taxing power
    State of taxation
    Tax-sales
    Tax revenue estimating
    Tax planning
    Spendings tax
    Special assessments
    Tax administration and procedure
    Sales tax
    Real property and taxation
    Progressive taxation
    Effect of taxation on land use
    Effect of taxation on labor supply
    Intergovernmental tax relations
    Inheritance and transfer tax
    Energy tax
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    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/9368
    Metadata
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    Author
    Abdullah, Ambiyah
    Theme
    Energy
    Finance
     
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise