Will Financial Liberalization Trigger the First Crisis in the People's Republic of China? Lessons from Cross-Country Experiences
Qin Gou; Yiping Huang | March 2018
Abstract
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is beginning a new wave of financial liberalization, which is necessary to support strong economic growth, but will financial liberalization lead to major financial crises, as happened in many middle-income countries? The empirical examinations conducted in this study suggest that financial liberalization generally lowers financial risks, especially for middle-income economies. Nevertheless, the pace of liberalization, quality of institutions, and regulatory structure also matter for outcomes of financial instability. From these findings, we draw some policy implications for the PRC: (1) further liberalization is important not only for economic growth but also for financial stability; (2) a gradual liberalization approach should work better, focusing on the sequencing of reforms; (3) the quality of institutions, especially strong market discipline, is also important for containing financial risks; and (4) it is better for the central bank to participate in financial regulation.
Citation
Qin Gou; Yiping Huang. 2018. Will Financial Liberalization Trigger the First Crisis in the People's Republic of China? Lessons from Cross-Country Experiences. © Asian Development Bank Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/8097.Keywords
Financial Stability
Financial Management System
Financial Restructuring
Capital Market Development
Market Development
Economics
Erosion
International Economics
Macroeconomic
Macroeconomic Analysis
Performance Evaluation
Impact Evaluation
Foreign and Domestic Financing
Foreign Direct Investment
International Financial Market
Multilateral Financial Institutions
Economic Recession
Market
Crisis
Economic indicators
Growth models
Gross domestic product
Macroeconomics
Economic forecast
Business recessions
Multilateral development banks
Regulatory reform
Capital
Exports
Economic development projects
Economic policy
Economic forecasting
Investment Requirements
Banks
International banks and banking
Capital movements
Central banks and banking
Bills of exchange
Swaps
Banks and banking
Financial crisis
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