Connecting Central Asia: A Road Map for Regional Cooperation

Abstract

Asian Development Bank (ADB) is assisting the development of regional transport sector in Central Asia since 1996, by providing lending and non-lending support for roads and railways to develop intra-regional, extra-regional, and transit transport. Considerable progress has been achieved since then. However, many challenges still remain. This report documents the current status of the road and rail transport in the region, discusses the key regional transport issues, and possible options to resolve these issues. Based on extensive consultations with numerous stakeholders, and review of the previous ADB reports, an action plan with investment needs is presented to reflect the urgent priorities in the region. The report concludes with an overview of ADB’s role and a roadmap supported by ADB to develop an efficient, and sustainable regional transport in Central Asia.