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    Assessing Foreign Direct Investment Relationships Between Japan, the People's Republic of China, and the United States

    Greaney, Theresa M.; Li, Yao | November 2009
    Abstract
    The People's Republic of China (PRC) has received enormous inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) in recent years, including significant flows from Japan and the United States (US). We examine these investment flows in detail to gain perspectives on their relative importance for the three countries involved. We also analyze the industrial composition of FDI flows over time. US FDI flows to the PRC have been less concentrated in manufacturing than average for investors in the PRC while Japan’s FDI flows have been much more concentrated in manufacturing, particularly in transport, electrical, and machinery industries in recent years. Using survey data from American and Japanese affiliates, we compare the employment patterns and sales destinations of American and Japanese affiliates in the PRC. We find a much higher degree of export-orientation for Japanese affiliates than American affiliates, with the latter tending to make the vast majority of their sales in the PRC's market. Over time, however, we find a tendency towards convergence in the sales destinations of Japanese and American affiliates.
    Citation
    Greaney, Theresa M.; Li, Yao. 2009. Assessing Foreign Direct Investment Relationships Between Japan, the People's Republic of China, and the United States. © Asian Development Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/3749. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
    Keywords
    Project Evaluation & Review Technique
    Operations Evaluation
    Evaluation
    World Trade
    Trade Volume
    Trade Promotion
    Trade Flows
    Trade Development
    Patterns Of Trade
    Resources evaluation
    Input output analysis
    Import volume
    Export volume
    Export Development
    Economic agreements
    International market
    Import policy
    Export policy
    Participatory monitoring and evaluation
    Participative management
    Foreign trade routes
    Trade routes
    Foreign trade and employment
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    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/3749
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    Author
    Greaney, Theresa M.
    Li, Yao
    Theme
    Evaluation
    Trade
     
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise