Evaluation Lessons on Transition:Possible Implications for Myanmar

Abstract

Myanmar has recently launched an ambitious transition program to make up for time lost in isolation. In this context, the experience of comparator countries may prove helpful. To assist in this process, the Independent Evaluation Department of the Asian Development Bank undertook a review of evaluation findings concerning external support for Asian comparator countries that have gone through transition over the past two decades. Nine Asian comparator countries underpin the review: three Southeast Asian countries in transition from centrally planned to market economies (Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic [Lao PDR], and Viet Nam); three countries whose transition began with the collapse of the former Soviet Union (Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, and Uzbekistan); and three countries in fragile, conflict-affected, or postconflict situations (Afghanistan, Nepal, and Timor-Leste). The comparator countries were selected based on (i) the relevance of their profile and/or experience to the challenges that Myanmar is likely to face; and (ii) the availability of evaluation material, particularly country assistance program evaluations.