Transport Sector Development in Afghanistan: Improving Resettlement Planning and Implementation

Abstract

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is one of the key players in the development of transportation in Afghanistan, specifically the road networks connecting the country’s outlying remote provinces with each other, the capital of Kabul, and neighboring countries. Connectivity is generally perceived by the local populace living along national transport corridors as a source of convenience, mobility, and prosperity that links them to opportunities, health and education facilities, and livelihoods. This paper discusses how land acquisition and resettlement in Afghanistan during road infrastructure planning, design, and implementation can be improved. That is, given the conditions associated with the postconflict and fragile situation, how can affected persons and communities along the proposed road corridors be meaningfully and substantively involved during the planning and implementation of the project to minimize negative impacts on assets and livelihoods, particularly on those most vulnerable? The conclusion drawn is that resettlement plans are best prepared and implemented with the close participation of communities and affected persons in a seamless process, after funding approval, at the onset of the project effectiveness.