Environmental Issues, Climate Changes, and Energy Security in Developing Asia
Sovacool, Benjamin K. | June 2014
Abstract
"Four environmental dimensions of energy security—climate change, air pollution, water availability and quality, and land-use change—and the environmental impact of 13 energy systems on each are discussed in this paper. Climate change threatens more land, people, and economies in Asia and small Pacific island states than any other part of the planet. Air pollution takes a substantial toll on national health-care expenditures and economies in general. Of the 18 megacities worldwide with severe levels of total suspended particulate matter emissions, 10 are in Asia. Regarding water availability and quality, hydropower, nuclear power, and thermal power account for 10% to 15% of global water consumption, and the volume of water evaporated from reservoirs exceeds the combined freshwater needs of industry and domestic consumption. In the domain of climate change, rising sea levels could contaminate freshwater aquifers possibly reducing potable water supplies by 45%. Changes in land use for fuelwood collection and biofuel production in Southeast Asia have resulted in deforestation at 5 times the global average and 10 times the average for the rest of Asia. Policymakers must begin to incorporate the cost of these negative consequences into energy prices."
Citation
Sovacool, Benjamin K.. 2014. Environmental Issues, Climate Changes, and Energy Security in Developing Asia. © Asian Development Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/1609.ISSN
1655-5252
Keywords
Climate
Climate change
Climate impacts assessment
Energy Development Finance
Energy Technology
Primary Energy
Energy
Climatic change
Climatology
Energy Demand
Alternative energy technology
Energy Sector Reform
Primary Energy Production
Primary Energy Supply
Adaptation
Electric power
Power
Climatic factor
Renewable energy source
Electric power
Energy development
Supply and demand
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Citable URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11540/1609Metadata
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