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    COVID-19’s Impact on Micro, Small, & Medium Enterprises and Tourism in Indonesia

    Nugroho, Yanuar; Negara, Siwage Dharma | October 2020
    Abstract
    The COVID-19 containment and social restriction measures sent the Indonesian economy into a severe contraction of 5.32 per cent in Q2-2020, the first negative growth since 1999. Faced with a severe policy challenge to reconcile the conflicting imperatives of public health and economic sustenance, the government has loosened the restrictions on people movements. This in turn has elicited criticism that this could be premature, since infections have yet to peak. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and the tourism sector have been badly hit. Around half of MSMEs have temporarily closed mostly due to a sharp reduction in demand and disruptions in the supply chain. Indonesia’s Chamber of Commerce has estimated that the potential loss to the tourism sector will reach USD35 billion, if the dire situation continues until the end of this year.
    Citation
    Nugroho, Yanuar; Negara, Siwage Dharma. 2020. COVID-19’s Impact on Micro, Small, & Medium Enterprises and Tourism in Indonesia. © ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/12673.
    ISSN
    2335-6677
    Keywords
    Aged Health
    Quality of Health Care
    Public Health
    Partnerships in Health Reform
    Health Systems
    Development projects
    Physical infrastructure
    Soft infrastructure
    Infrastructure finance
    Infrastructure bonds
    Pandemic
    Vaccination
    World Health Organization
    Quality of Health Care
    Partnerships in Health Reform
    Health
    Health Standards
    Health Care Cost Control
    Health Care Access
    Health Risk
    Health Issues
    Environmental Health Hazards
    Education, Health and Social Protection
    Urbanization
    Urban Services
    Urban Planning
    Urban Conditions
    Sanitary facilities
    Health facilities
    Hygiene
    Waste disposal
    Health hazards
    Public health
    Social Aspects Of Poverty
    Private Healthcare
    Macroeconomic
    Macroeconomic Analysis
    Macroeconomic Framework
    Macroeconomic Models
    Macroeconomic Performance
    Macroeconomic Planning
    Macroeconomic Policies
    Macroeconomic Reform
    Macroeconomic Stabilization
    Financial crisis
    Medical Economics
    Disease Control
    Occupational Hygiene
    Medical Services
    Health Costs
    Sanitation
    Diseases
    Water Quality
    Respiratory Diseases
    Health Indicators
    Disadvantaged Groups
    Social condition
    Health Care Services
    Health Standards
    Health Service Management
    Health Costs
    Medical Statistics
    Lockdown
    Urban Population
    Traditional Medicine
    Medical Statistics
    Drug Policy
    Preventive Medicine
    Medical Economics
    Disease Control
    Sanitation
    Health Hazards
    Disadvantaged Groups
    Social condition
    Economic dependence
    Economic assistance
    Recession
    International monetary relations
    International monetary relations
    International trade
    National accounting
    Market
    Travel restriction
    Migration
    Stay at home
    Bailout
    Interest rate
    Tourism
    Hospices
    Delivery of health care
    Prevention of disease
    Health status indicators
    Sanitation services
    Cost of medical care
    Health status indicators
    Sanitation services
    Sickness
    Illness
    Prevention of disease
    Health status indicators
    Cost and standard of living
    disabilities
    Nutrition and state
    Food policy
    Nutrition policy
    Covid
    Health status indicators
    Medical and health care industry
    Vaccination
    Delivery of medical care
    Cost and standard of living
    Economic conditions
    Exchange
    Comparative economics
    Index number
    Monetary policy
    Value analysis
    Adjustment cost
    Transaction cost
    Conditionality
    International relations
    Social change
    Social accounting
    Inequality of income
    Mass society
    Social policy
    Social stability
    Population|SMEs
    Unemployment
    Show allCollapse
    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/12673
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Thumbnail
    ISEAS_Perspective_2020_124.pdf (408.4Kb)
    Author
    Nugroho, Yanuar
    Negara, Siwage Dharma
    Theme
    Health
    Economics
     
    Copyright 2016-2020 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2020 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise