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    Proposing Regulatory=Driven Blue Finance Mechanism for Blue Economy Development

    Yoshioka, Nagisa; Wu, Hsing Hao; Huang, Michael C.; Tanaka, Hajime | June 2020
    Abstract
    The ocean is being jeopardized because of the adverse effects of climate change and human activities, such as marine plastic pollution, extreme weather events, sea level rises, and others. In addressing these ocean risks, ensuring sufficient finance to sustain the ocean economy is an ever-present challenge, particularly for those vulnerable regions, coastal communities, and small island developing states. Blue Finance, as a concept, is thus critical to ensure sustainability and conservation of the marine ecosystem and resources aligned with economic growth. Ocean sustainability has attracted global finance initiated by multilateral development banks and international institutions. This paper explores the interconnection between stakeholders among agents in the Blue Finance mechanism to illustrate incentives to increase private investment in addition to public donations in financing ocean health protection and boosting the blue economy. We then attempt to propose potential regulatory and institutional arrangements incorporating the concept of the blue financing principles in the context of the relevant legal regimes concerning marine governance both at the international and domestic levels. We further elaborate on the potentials of these legal and institutional arrangements to provide incentives for increasing private investment in marine development programs seeking economic growth and sustainability.
    Citation
    Yoshioka, Nagisa; Wu, Hsing Hao; Huang, Michael C.; Tanaka, Hajime. 2020. Proposing Regulatory=Driven Blue Finance Mechanism for Blue Economy Development. © Asian Development Bank Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/12221.
    Keywords
    Work Environment
    Urban Environment
    Social Environment
    Regulatory Environments
    Marine Environment
    International Environmental Relations
    Institutional Environment Assessment
    Global Environment
    Environmental Sustainability
    Environmental Strategy
    Environmental Services
    Environmental Resources
    Environmental Management and Planning
    Environmental Issues
    Environmental Guidelines
    Environmental Effects
    Environment and Pollution Prevention
    Urban Development Finance
    Trade Finance
    Small Business Finance
    Rural Finance
    Roundtable on International Trade and Finance
    Regional Development Finance
    Public Service Finance
    Public Finance
    Project Finance
    Private Finance
    Nonbank Financing
    Non-Bank Financial Institutions
    Municipal Finance
    Local Government Finance
    Local Currency Financing
    Limited Resource Financing
    International Financial Institutions
    Infrastructure Financing
    Industrial Finance
    Government Financial Institutions
    Government Finance
    Financing of Infrastructure
    Financial Sector Development
    Financial Regulation
    Foreign direct investment
    Environmental Control
    Environmental Technology
    Land Development
    Forestry Development
    Fishery Development
    Environmental Statistics
    Environmental Planning
    Environmental Management
    Environmental Education
    Environmental Capacity
    Pollution Control
    Nature Protection
    Environmental Conservation
    Taxation
    Public Accounting
    National Budget
    Municipal Bonds
    Local Government
    Local Taxes
    International Monetary Relations
    International Financial Market
    International Banking
    Central Banks
    Business Financing
    Capital Resources
    Budgetary Policy
    Capital Needs
    Corporate Divestiture
    Capital Instruments
    Pension Funds
    Insurance Companies
    Banks
    Portfolio Management
    Fiscal Administration
    Economics of Education
    Development Banks
    Bonds
    Air quality indexes
    Ecological risk assessment
    Environmental impact evaluation
    Analysis of environmental impact
    Environmental toxicology
    Health risk assessment
    Rain and rainfall
    Acid precipitation
    Ozone-depleting substance mitigation
    Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Prevention of pollution
    Air quality
    Air quality management
    Pollution
    Use tax
    Taxing power
    State of taxation
    Tax-sales
    Tax revenue estimating
    Tax planning
    Spendings tax
    Special assessments
    Tax administration and procedure
    Sales tax
    Real property and taxation
    Progressive taxation
    Effect of taxation on land use
    Effect of taxation on labor supply
    Intergovernmental tax relations
    Inheritance and transfer tax
    Energy tax
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    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/12221
    Metadata
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    adbi-wp1157.pdf (371.0Kb)
    Author
    Yoshioka, Nagisa
    Wu, Hsing Hao
    Huang, Michael C.
    Tanaka, Hajime
    Theme
    Environment
    Finance
     
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise