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    Cost Effectiveness of theEnergy Efficiency and Conservation Policy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

    Motokura, Mitsuru; Kato, Yohei; Kutani, Ichiro | September 2019
    Abstract
    The importance of energy efficiency and conservation (EE&C) is commonly discussed amongst policymakers. Countries are regarding this as one of the primary principles constituting energy policy, and various types of EE&C policies have been developed and adopted. However, in reality, expected EE&C investment is not necessarily executed due to high upfront costs and financing difficulties. The first step to overcome these challenges is to understand the potential benefits of EE&C investment and financing. One incentive to invest in EE&C is that the resulting reduction in energy bills could pay off the capital expenditure. Policymakers might also become willing to allocate a budget for an EE&C financing programme if they understand that EE&C investment can bring greater benefits to a county than investment amount. Another necessary step is to learn about possible EE&C financing methods. Eliminating knowledge gaps amongst stakeholders, particularly policymakers and financing institutions, can facilitate finance and hence EE&C investment in a country. In this context, this study will try to identify possible financing methods for EE&C investment and will analyse their costs and benefits. By sharing this information with policymakers in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, this study intends to help promote EE&C investment in the region.
    Citation
    Motokura, Mitsuru; Kato, Yohei; Kutani, Ichiro. 2019. Cost Effectiveness of theEnergy Efficiency and Conservation Policy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. © Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/11294.
    Keywords
    Household Energy Consumption
    Industrial Energy Consumption
    Results-Based Monitoring And Evaluation
    Evaluation Techniques
    Evaluation Studies
    Evaluation Methods
    Commercial Energy
    Urban Development Finance
    Trade Finance
    Small Business Finance
    Rural Finance
    Roundtable on International Trade and Finance
    Regional Development Finance
    Public Service Finance
    Public Finance
    Project Finance
    Private Finance
    Nonbank Financing
    Non-Bank Financial Institutions
    Municipal Finance
    Local Government Finance
    Local Currency Financing
    Limited Resource Financing
    International Financial Institutions
    Infrastructure Financing
    Industrial Finance
    Government Financial Institutions
    Government Finance
    Financing of Infrastructure
    Financial Sector Development
    Financial Regulation
    Domestic Energy
    Energy Demand
    Energy Prices
    Energy Pricing Policy
    Energy Supply
    Primary Energy Supply
    Development Indicators
    Social Participation
    Low Income Groups
    Income Generation
    Newly Industrializing Countries
    Taxation
    Public Accounting
    National Budget
    Municipal Bonds
    Local Government
    Local Taxes
    International Monetary Relations
    International Financial Market
    International Banking
    Central Banks
    Business Financing
    Capital Resources
    Budgetary Policy
    Capital Needs
    Corporate Divestiture
    Capital Instruments
    Pension Funds
    Insurance Companies
    Banks
    Portfolio Management
    Fiscal Administration
    Economics of Education
    Development Banks
    Subsidy
    Default
    Default risk
    Solar battery
    Renewable energy resource
    Green Energy
    Power resource
    Electric power
    Energy development
    Renewable energy resource
    Energy assistance
    Energy tax credit
    Electric power consumption
    Cost effectiveness
    Supply and demand
    Prices
    Energy resource
    Energy consumption
    Price Indexes
    Infrastructure
    Use tax
    Taxing power
    State of taxation
    Tax-sales
    Tax revenue estimating
    Tax planning
    Spendings tax
    Special assessments
    Tax administration and procedure
    Sales tax
    Real property and taxation
    Progressive taxation
    Effect of taxation on land use
    Effect of taxation on labor supply
    Intergovernmental tax relations
    Inheritance and transfer tax
    Energy tax
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    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/11294
    Metadata
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    RPR_FY2018_14.pdf (2.753Mb)
    Author
    Motokura, Mitsuru
    Kato, Yohei
    Kutani, Ichiro
    Theme
    Energy
    Finance
     
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise