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    International Travel and Migration in the 4IR

    Lanka, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri | October 2019
    Abstract
    The fourth industrial revolution (4IR) is changing today’s world. Globally, 64 percent of all migrant travellers has migrated for employment. However, traditional models of employment are increasingly replaced by new developments associated with 4IR technologies. This height of technological advancements in some aspects are creating inadvertent challenges. A major development in the travel and tourism sector in the 4IR, is the disruption of the traditional tourism accommodation model of renting space. Challenging this model, Airbnb became operational from 2009, as a trusted community marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique accommodations around the world. While the pre-travel stage is highly influenced by developments such as platforms and market places for researching and booking, the experience in the travel stage is closely intertwined to border control. The 4IR can add length and breadth to increase efficiency in border control by overhauling individual privacy and identity management related to border control, and address issues such as queues, wait time, airline efficiency, and customer experience. A technology that is increasingly used in identity management and individual privacy is blockchain. Blockchain is a public database or chain that stores cryptographically linked digital information, which is called a ‘block’. The security feature of blockchain is the unique identifier called ‘hash’, which stores cryptographic hash of the previous block, linking all blocks into a chain. Due to its design, tampering with data in a block is nearly impossible.
    Citation
    Lanka, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri. 2019. International Travel and Migration in the 4IR. © Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/11284.
    Keywords
    Tourism Development
    Development Strategies
    Economic Trends
    Economic Impact
    Economic Incentives
    Development Planning
    Development Research
    Technology Development
    Aid And Development
    Asian Development Bank
    Comprehensive Development Framework
    Development Cooperation
    Development Management
    Development Planning
    Development Strategies
    Development Research
    Green revolution
    Employment
    Development strategy
    Development models
    Economic development
    New technology
    Rural planning
    Aid coordination
    Industrial projects
    Infrastructure projects
    Natural resources policy
    Educational development
    Absorptive capacity
    Tourism policy
    Development strategy
    Green jobs
    Green technology
    Rural planning
    Regional development bank
    Project finance
    Strategic planning
    Infrastructure projects
    Government programs
    Public finance
    Public enterprises
    Development
    Economics
    Development In East Asia
    Development Planning
    Development Research
    Technology Development
    Aid And Development
    Asian Development Bank
    Comprehensive Development Framework
    Development Cooperation
    Development Management
    Development Planning
    Development Strategies
    Development strategy
    Development models
    Economic development
    New technology
    Rural planning
    Aid coordination
    Industrial projects
    Infrastructure projects
    Natural resources policy
    Educational development
    Absorptive capacity
    Economic development projects
    Economic forecasting
    Economic development projects
    Municipal government
    Technology transfer
    Exchanges of patents and technical information
    Technical education
    Technology
    Communication in rural development
    Communication in community development
    Economic development projects
    Development banks
    Economic forecasting
    Environmental auditing
    Cumulative effects assessment
    Human rights and globalization
    Transfer Technocracy
    Real estate development
    Central planning
    City planning
    Civic improvement
    Urban renewal
    Urban beautification
    Urban transportation
    Zoning
    Hotels
    Industry
    Land Acquisition
    Labor and globalization
    Manpower policy
    Labor policy
    Rural manpower policy
    Career academies
    Professional education
    Show allCollapse
    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/11284
    Metadata
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    INTERNATIONAL-TRAVEL-AND-MIGRATION-IN-THE-4IR-07.pdf (577.4Kb)
    Author
    Lanka, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri
    Theme
    Development
    Economics
     
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise