Leveraging SME Finance Through Value Chains in Tajikistan
Mirzoev, Shuhrat; Sobirzoda, Ravshan | October 2019
Abstract
Tajikistan’s outlook for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) remains challenging as it continues to recover from economic downturn. The SME sector is small but steadily growing in terms of value addition and share of total employment, although access to finance remains poor and financial literacy is low. The prospects are that unless the business environment, entrepreneurial skills, and banking sector improve, the ability of SMEs to withstand future economic shocks will weaken. The Government of Tajikistan has helped to implement much needed reforms, such as the creation of stock exchange and credit bureau, as well as strengthening regulation and improving the ease of doing business, but a shallow financial sector and underdeveloped capital markets risk reversing the gains from past reforms. Despite modest interest in Tajikistan’s value chains, private investment is low and emerging comparative advantages in niche sectors are therefore not capitalized on. In this context, the authors recommend that sufficient support infrastructure to help SMEs leverage finance should include the rollout of business incubation and acceleration facilities, business associations, and crowdfunding platforms. The existing nontransparent financing architecture, and stakeholders’ weakly coordinated efforts to improve financial literacy and corporate governance standards among SMEs, will continue to hamper value chain development if not adequately addressed.
Citation
Mirzoev, Shuhrat; Sobirzoda, Ravshan. 2019. Leveraging SME Finance Through Value Chains in Tajikistan. © Asian Development Bank Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/11246.Keywords
Urban Development Finance
Trade Finance
Small Business Finance
Rural Finance
Roundtable on International Trade and Finance
Regional Development Finance
Public Service Finance
Public Finance
Project Finance
Private Finance
Nonbank Financing
Non-Bank Financial Institutions
Municipal Finance
Local Government Finance
Local Currency Financing
Limited Resource Financing
International Financial Institutions
Infrastructure Financing
Industrial Finance
Government Financial Institutions
Government Finance
Financing of Infrastructure
Financial Sector Development
Financial Regulation
Small Business Finance
Taxation
Public Accounting
National Budget
Municipal Bonds
Local Government
Local Taxes
International Monetary Relations
International Financial Market
International Banking
Central Banks
Business Financing
Capital Resources
Budgetary Policy
Capital Needs
Corporate Divestiture
Capital Instruments
Pension Funds
Insurance Companies
Banks
Portfolio Management
Fiscal Administration
Economics of Education
Development Banks
Bonds
Small business
Medium business
Small to medium sized enterprises
SMEs
Use tax
Taxing power
State of taxation
Tax-sales
Tax revenue estimating
Tax planning
Spendings tax
Special assessments
Tax administration and procedure
Sales tax
Real property and taxation
Progressive taxation
Effect of taxation on land use
Effect of taxation on labor supply
Intergovernmental tax relations
Inheritance and transfer tax
Energy tax
Small business
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