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    Project Stella and the Impacts of Fintech on Financial Infrastructures in Japan

    Kishi, Michinobu | October 2019
    Abstract
    Project Stella studies the possible use of distributed ledger technology (DLT) on financial market infrastructures (FMIs). DLT solutions have the potential to improve the safety and efficiency of existing systems, as shown by research undertaken by central banks and FMIs. Yet, balancing performance and network size with the distance between nodes, as in the case of Stella phase 1, or the flexibility of cross-ledger delivery-versus-payment (DVP) using hashed timelock contracts without connection between ledgers and liquidity efficiency, as in the case of phase 2, remains a challenge. Project Stella studies the possible use of DLT for FMIs, including large-value central bank RTGS systems. Phase 1 implemented the processing logic of the standard liquidity-saving mechanisms in a DLT environment, and the analysis found that an application could meet the performance needs of an RTGS system. There is a trade-off between DLT performance and network size or distance between nodes. DLT solutions have the potential to strengthen resiliency and reliability. In phase 2, the project team proved that cross-ledger DVP could function even without any connection between individual ledgers. Hashed timelock contracts and digital signatures would be used to achieve interoperability between ledgers, while liquidity efficiency and settlement speed may be negatively affected as a result. DLT solutions have the potential to improve safety and efficiency of existing systems adopted at FMIs, yet balancing diverse system requirements demands careful analysis and consideration. As shown by increasing research and proofs-of-concept on DLT undertaken by many central banks1 and securities exchanges in major jurisdictions, there are both opportunities and challenges for further exploration.
    Citation
    Kishi, Michinobu. 2019. Project Stella and the Impacts of Fintech on Financial Infrastructures in Japan. © Asian Development Bank Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/11243.
    Keywords
    Urban Development Finance
    Trade Finance
    Small Business Finance
    Rural Finance
    Roundtable on International Trade and Finance
    Regional Development Finance
    Public Service Finance
    Public Finance
    Project Finance
    Private Finance
    Nonbank Financing
    Non-Bank Financial Institutions
    Municipal Finance
    Local Government Finance
    Local Currency Financing
    Limited Resource Financing
    International Financial Institutions
    Infrastructure Financing
    Industrial Finance
    Government Financial Institutions
    Government Finance
    Financing of Infrastructure
    Financial Sector Development
    Financial Regulation
    Economic evaluation
    Economic Forecast
    Resources evaluation
    Input output analysis
    Cost benefit analysis
    Foreign and Domestic Financing
    Cybersecurity
    Taxation
    Public Accounting
    National Budget
    Municipal Bonds
    Local Government
    Local Taxes
    International Monetary Relations
    International Financial Market
    International Banking
    Central Banks
    Business Financing
    Capital Resources
    Budgetary Policy
    Capital Needs
    Corporate Divestiture
    Capital Instruments
    Pension Funds
    Insurance Companies
    Banks
    Digital
    Portfolio Management
    Fiscal Administration
    Economics of Education
    Development Banks
    Scaling-Up And Evaluation
    Results-Based Monitoring And Evaluation
    Public Policy Evaluation
    Impact Evaluation
    Performance Evaluation
    Debt Management
    Pension Funds
    Mutual Funds
    Social Equity
    Financial Aspects
    Fiscal Policy
    Corruption
    Money laundering
    Development Banks
    Asset allocation
    Investment management
    Commercial documents
    Credit control
    Credit allocation
    Capital market
    Developing countries
    Market share
    Investment Requirements
    Banks
    Use tax
    Taxing power
    State of taxation
    Tax-sales
    Tax revenue estimating
    Tax planning
    Spendings tax
    Special assessments
    Tax administration and procedure
    Sales tax
    Real property and taxation
    Progressive taxation
    Effect of taxation on land use
    Effect of taxation on labor supply
    Intergovernmental tax relations
    Inheritance and transfer tax
    Energy tax
    Risk assessment
    Economic policy
    Economic forecasting
    Cost effectiveness
    Participatory monitoring and evaluation
    Digital currency
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    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/11243
    Metadata
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    Author
    Kishi, Michinobu
    Theme
    Finance
    Evaluation
     
    Copyright 2016-2020 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2020 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise