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    Demand and Supply Potential of Hydrogen Energy in East Asia

    Kimura, Shigeru; Li, Yanfei | May 2019
    Abstract
    According to the East Asia Summit (EAS) Energy Outlook produced by the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), which covers ASEAN 10 countries plus Australia, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand and United States, the total primary energy supply (TPES) will increase from 7,487 Mtoe in 2015 to 10,931 Mtoe in 2040. The annual growth rate will be 1.5% (1.46 times), two percentage points lower than the 3.5% per annum GDP growth rate in the same period. The share of fossil fuels will remain at more than 80% from 2015 to 2040, as shown in Figure 1.1. In this regard, CO2 emissions will also increase 1.5% per annum, following the TPES. Consequently, most energy policies in the EAS region promote efficiency and conservation (reduce fossil fuel consumption) and shifting to such low-carbon energies as nuclear and renewables (reduce CO2 emissions). As a renewable energy source, hydrogen is highlighted to reduce CO2 emissions for the following reasons: a. Zero CO2 emissions. Hydrogen bonds with oxygen to generate electricity/heat, with water as the only by-product; b. Unlimited Supply. Hydrogen can be extracted from a wide range of substances, including oil, natural gas, biofuels, and sewage sludge, and can produce unlimited natural energy by water electrolysis; c. Storage and transportation. Hydrogen is able to store energy beyond the seasons and be shipped over long distances.
    Citation
    Kimura, Shigeru; Li, Yanfei. 2019. Demand and Supply Potential of Hydrogen Energy in East Asia. © Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/10129.
    Keywords
    Alternative energy
    Alternative energy development
    Commercial Energy
    Energy Economics
    Energy Technology
    Household Energy Consumption
    Industrial Energy Consumption
    Primary Energy
    Results-Based Monitoring And Evaluation
    Project Evaluation & Review Technique
    Evaluation Techniques
    Evaluation Methods
    Evaluation Criteria
    Alternative energy program
    Alternative energy technology
    Domestic Energy
    Energy Demand
    Energy Prices
    Energy Pricing Policy
    Energy Supply
    Nuclear
    Primary Energy Supply
    Development Indicators
    Social Participation
    Low Income Groups
    Income Generation
    Newly Industrializing Countries
    Input output analysis
    Cost benefit analysis
    Needs assessment
    Economic evaluation
    Energy Industries
    Energy planning
    Alternative energy technology
    Project impact
    Program management
    Project appraisal
    Green technology
    Electric power
    Energy development
    Power supply
    Electric power consumption
    Price
    Consumer
    Consumption
    Supply and demand
    Electric power plant
    Power
    Renewable energy source
    Renewable energy resource
    Energy conservation
    Energy policy
    Participatory monitoring and evaluation
    Participative management
    Energy consumption
    Risk assessment
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    Citable URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11540/10129
    Metadata
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    RPR_FY2018_01.pdf (6.783Mb)
    Author
    Kimura, Shigeru
    Li, Yanfei
    Theme
    Energy
    Evaluation
     
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise
    Copyright 2016-2021 Asian Development Bank Institute, except as explicitly marked otherwise